【作者】 山根直生；

【Author】 SHANGEN Zhi-sheng (Department of History, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China)

【机构】 浙江大学历史系 浙江杭州310028； 日本；

【摘要】 淮南节度使高骈在史书中一直被认为“惑于神仙之说” ,通过对崔致远《桂苑笔耕集》考察 ,却发现这是淮南节度使实行的一种改革。它的目的是克服唐王朝军政、财政全面崩溃的困境 ,使其走向完全独立化。“妖人吕用之之党”其实具有下层商人的特性 ,而且跟扬州周边有盐铁专卖的关系 ,因此可以说是改革的旗手。促使他们灭亡的原因就是当时各州府互相斗争的状态的持续 ,这到五代十国时也成了诸势力的政治课题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The later period of the Tang dynasty has been said to be the age of political power split, against which, however, a counterargument has recently been stated. To give a correct answer to the questions - when and how the Tang Dynasty started to collapse, and how the new administration was established after the disunion, it is necessary to introduce the case of Gao Pian, the military commissioner of Huainan (Huainan Jiedushi) in the Tang Dynasty. Gao has been recognized as a man who indulged himself in Taoism. According to Guiyuan Bigengji (桂苑笔耕集) written by Cui Zhiyuan, however, what Gao Pian did in Huainan was to actually carry out a sort of reform. His army group was composed of veteran generals and other officers who had guarded the western frontier. His failure to capture Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising, caused the fall of the capital. Meanwhile, his group also failed to function as before. The purpose of Gao’s reform was to achieve independence from the Tang Dynasty that was then in a critical condition of military rule and financial collapse. Those leading the reform were the group headed by the Taoist magician Lu Yongzhi. They were characteristic of businessmen in the low class and related to salt monopoly around Yangzhou. What caused the failure of the reform were the conflicts going on among various prefectures at that time. These conflicts came to become a political subject for various regional political forces during the Five Dynasties period.更多还原