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晋陕甘方言的“支微入鱼”现象和唐五代西北方音

【作者】 王军虎

【Author】 Wang,Junhu

【机构】 西北大学文学院 710069

【摘要】 "支微入鱼"指止摄合口三等字读如遇摄合口三等字。这种现象不仅存在于淮河流域和长江以南的方言中,而且存在于山西、陕西和甘肃三省方言中。追溯历史,唐五代西北方音中就已经有此现象。

【Abstract】 The mergence of the zhi and wei rhymes into the yu rhyme(支微人鱼)means that thecharacters of the zhi group with the medial[u](division Ⅲ)(止摄合口三等)are pronounced asthose of the yu group with the medial[u](division Ⅲ)(遇摄合口三等).This phenomenon existsnot only in dialects in the Huaihe River basin and the areas to the south of the Yangtze River,butalso in the dialects in Shanxi,Shaanxi,and Gansu.The phenomenon can be traced back to theNorthwestern dialects during the Tang and The Five Dynasties.

  • 【分类号】H172
  • 【下载频次】1033
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