【作者】 叶嘉莹；

【Author】 YE Jia-ying(Faculty of Arts, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

【机构】 南开大学文学院 天津300071；

【摘要】 早期晚唐五代之词作 ,自表面看来虽大多为歌筵酒席之艳曲 ,但由于其所产生之大时代背景 ,乃正当干戈乱离之世 ,所以在这些艳词中已有世变之暗影隐现其间 ;而也就是此种隐现之暗影 ,遂形成了词之一种特殊的美感性质。其后的靖康之变与南宋之亡 ,两巨大世变更是造成了词风之转变的主要原因 ,于是常州派的词学家周济 ,乃积累了前代词学家的反思而终于提出了“诗有史 ,词亦有史”的说法。而晚清之世变 ,更产生了大量的史词 ,足见词之发展及词学之反思与世变之关系的重要性 ,文章将对此加以综合论述更多还原

【Abstract】 The early period of late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,a time of chaos and conflicts in China,marked the emergence of Ci,the majority of which appeared to be erotic songs to be sung at banquets.The effect of the era,however,cast a gray shadow upon the erotic Ci caused by the change of world affairs.Because of such a gray shadow that the special quality of beauty in Ci was formed.Later two titanic historical events the Jing Kang incident and the collapse of Southern Song led to the evolution of Ci’s style and deepened its special quality of beauty.Furthermore,the succession of the Qing regime to the Ming Dynasty contributed to the renaissance of Ci.Thus ZHOU Ji,the Ci writer of the Changzhou School,after assimilation numerous reflections by the Ci.writers of the past,finally suggested,"Poetry reflects history,as does Ci." The change of world affairs in the late Qing period resulted a large quantity of historical Ci.The relationship between the development of Ci and the reflection on its study,as well as the change of world affairs,were close-knit.This essay offers a comprehensive description and discussion of their relationship.更多还原